QUICK
REFERENCE
EARTHQUAKES
Earthquakes: Identification Information
Originator: National Earthquake Information Center World
Data Center
Date: 2003
Title: National Earthquake Information Center World
Data Center for Seismology,
Denver
Purpose: unknown
Abstract: USGS/NEIC, 1973- March 2003:
(PDE) Preliminary Determinations of Epicenters, Monthly Listing.
This list is the most complete computation of hypocenters and magnitudes done
by the USGS NEIC. It is normally produced a few months after the events occur.
The publication is called "Preliminary" because the "final"
computation of hypocenters for the world is considered to be the Bulletin of
the Internation Seismological Centre (ISC), which is produced about two years
after the earthquakes occur. The NEIC PDE program contributes about one-third
off all data used by the ISC.
Significant Worldwide
Earthquakes (NOAA):
This catalog is a listing of earthquakes, 2150 B.C. - 1991 (Paula K. Dunbar,
Patricia A. Lockridge, and Lowell S. Whiteside, September 1992) supplemented by
post-1991 data from the USGS/NEIC. The list includes all events that meet at
least one of the following criteria:
1.
Moderate damage (approximately $1 million or more)
2.
Ten or more deaths
3.
Magnitude 7.5 or greater
4.
Intensity X or greaterbr> The events occurring prior to 1900
were assigned an epicenter based on the locations where damage occurred.
Magnitudes are stated as Ms (Surface Wave) or the equivalent derived from
intensities for pre-instrumental events.
Access
Constraints: none
Use
Constraints: It is ultimately
the user's responsibility to assess the accuracy and completeness of a data-set
extracted
from the data base and to determine if these are sufficient for the purposes to which the data-set would be applied.
Ordering
Instructions: full dataset available
online, see online linkage below
Contact
Person: Madeleine Zirbes
Contact
Organization: U.S. Geological
Survey; National Earthquake Information Center
City: Denver
State
or Province: Colorado
Postal
Code:
Country: USA
Online Linkage:
http://wwwneic.cr.usgs.gov/neis/epic/database.html
Entity and Attribute
Information (table heading explanations)
Shape: ArcView file type (quakes_pde1973_mar2003.shp,
quakes_significant_noaa .shp)
Source: Contributing source, or authority:
PDE: Preliminary Determinations of Epicenters, Monthly
Listing
Mo:
Month earthquake occurred
Da:
Day earthquake occurred
Orig_time: (Orig Time in Screen
Format) Given in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)
Lat:
Latitude
Lon:
Longitude
Dep:
Depth: value given in
kilometers
Mag:
Magnitude, a logarithmic
measure of the “size” of an earthquake, is related to the
energy released as seismic waves at the focus of an
earthquake.
Global GIS Note:
Although the Global GIS interface shows earthquakes above magnitude 4, lower
magnitudes exist in the file. To change the legend, please see the Arc View
tutorial in the help section or use the Earthquake Tools in the interface to
change legends. This will allow one to draw all earthquakes in this database.