Geologic map of the Pomeii Quadrangle (MTM 20057), Maja Valles region of Mars

Table of Contents



IDENTIFICATION_INFORMATION

Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Rene A. De Hon Publication_Date: 1992 Title: Geologic map of the Pomeii Quadrangle (MTM 20057), Maja Valles region of Mars Edition: Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Map Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Reston, VA Publisher: Department of the Interior - United States Geological Survey Other_Citation_Details: Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map Published byt hte US Geological Survey, 1993 Online_Linkage: Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Publication_Date: Title: Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Publisher: Online_Linkage: Description: Abstract: This map is one in a series of 1:500,000-scale geologic maps initiated by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration to investigate areas of particular scientific interest on Mars. The Pompeii Quadrangle is in northern Maja Valles region between Lunae Planum to the west and Xanthe Terra to the east. Approximately two-thirds of the surface is a relatively smooth plain, and the other one-third is a subdued, cratered, upland plateau. Several large (greater than 30 km in diameter) craters dominate the landscape. The crater Pompeii is the largest fresh crater in the quadrangle. The major interest in the map area is evidence of the relatively brief, catastrophic Maja outflow and its associated topographic modification of much of the area. The effects of erosion and deposition by the Maja flood are pronounced and are a chief part of the story; therefore, flood-modified terrain is divided in considerable detail. The stratigraphic units associated with the outflow are true rock units although they may be very thin. Two major topographic provinces are present in the map area. The Lunae Planum surface is a relatively smooth plain that slopes gently downward to the east; it is interrupted by dominantly north trending wrinkle ridges. Xanthe Terra is a moderately rugged, cratered highland surgface that stands higher than Lunae Planum. Xanthe Terra also has a regional downward slope to the northeast toward Chryse Planitia (U.S. Geological Survey). Hence, Xanthe forms a broad revetment between the higher Lunae Planum surface and the lower Chryse Planitia surface. On a regional scale, the east edge of Lunae Planum is modigied by crater, streamlined islands, an a broad scour zone of the upper part of the Maja Valles system along the boundary with Xanthe Terra. Xanthe is traversed from northwest to southeast by four manor canyon systems-Bahram Vallis, Vedra Valles, Maumee Valles, and Maja Valles. The Maja system is mostly located immediately south of the quadrangle. Milton (1974) mapped the geology of the Lunae Palus quadrangle at 1:2,000,000 scale using Mariner 9 images that revealed part of the Maja Valles system. Milton's (1974) work called attention the the problem of distinguishing age of surface modification from age of emplacement, a problem that exists on any planet with an active atmosphere. As Viking imagery became available, parts of the quadrangle were included in mapping of the western part of Chryse Planitia by Greeley an others (1977), and most of the area was included in the region discused by Theilig and Greeley (1979). Baker and Kochel (1979) described the geomorphology of the Maja outflow system and De Hon (1987) likened the extensive trans-Xanthe canyon system to overbank flooding and crevassing in a low-gradient river at flood stage. A regioanl overview based on Viking imagery is provided in the "Geologic Map of the Western Equatorial Region of Mars" (Scott and Tanaka, 1986). Purpose: Mars Geology Supplemental_Information: Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: Ending_Date: April 15, 1991 Currentness_Reference: Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: Continually Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -573549.2958 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -268325.7001 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 1344524.1560 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 1023837.3222 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: Mars Theme_Keyword: Maja Valles Theme_Keyword: Chryse Planitia Theme_Keyword: outflow channels Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Place_Keyword: Mars Place_Keyword: Maja Valles Place_Keyword: Chryse Planitia Place_Keyword: outflow channels Access_Constraints: Use_Constraints: Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: United States Geological Survey Contact_Person: Contact_Position: Map Distribution Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: Box 25286, Federal Center City: Denver State_or_Province: CO Postal_Code: 80225 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: Hours_of_Service: Native_Data_Set_Environment: ArcView version 3.2 shapefile format g:\users\shamlin\mars_sarah\maja_valles\i-2203_g.shp Top

DATA_QUALITY_INFORMATION

Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: All attributes created during the creation process were verified by displaying the lines in both the database and the spatial coverage, but no formal tests were performed Logical_Consistency_Report: These data are believed to be logically consistent, though no test were performed. Completeness_Report: Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Vertical_Positional_Accuracy: Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Lineage: Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Rene A. De Hon Publication_Date: Title: Edition: Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Publisher: Other_Citation_Details: Online_Linkage: Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Publication_Date: Title: Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Publisher: Online_Linkage: Source_Scale_Denominator: 1 Type_of_Source_Media: mylar Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: Ending_Date: Source_Currentness_Reference: Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Source_Contribution: Process_Step: Process_Description: Map preparation was on mylar or acetate made from USGS negatives. All features were scanned at 50 microns and then vectorized and attributed in Arc/INFO. Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Process_Date: 1998-1999 Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Organization: United States Geological Survey Contact_Person: Trent Hare Contact_Position: Computer Specialist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 2255 n. Gemini City: Flagstaff State_or_Province: AZ Postal_Code: 86001 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 520-556-7126 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: thare@usgs.gov Hours_of_Service: Top

SPATIAL_DATA_ORGANIZATION_INFORMATION

Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector Point_and_Vector_Object_Information: SDTS_Terms_Description: SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: GT-polygon composed of chains Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 396 Top

SPATIAL_REFERENCE_INFORMATION

Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Planar: Map_Projection: Map_Projection_Name: Geographic Geographic: Planar_Coordinate_Information: Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: Coordinate pair Coordinate_Representation: Abscissa_Resolution: Ordinate_Resolution: Planar_Distance_Units: Meters Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: None Ellipsoid_Name: Mars Semi-major_Axis: 3393400.0 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 129.043 Top

ENTITY_AND_ATTRIBUTE_INFORMATION

Overview_Description: Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: Top

DISTRIBUTION_INFORMATION

Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: United States Geological Survey Contact_Person: Trent Hare Contact_Position: Computer Specialist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 2255 n. Gemini City: Flagstaff State_or_Province: AZ Postal_Code: 86001 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 520-556-7126 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: thare@usgs.gov Hours_of_Service: Resource_Description: Distribution_Liability: Top

METADATA_REFERENCE_INFORMATION

Metadata_Date: 04/05/01 Metadata_Review_Date: Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: United Staes Geological Survey Contact_Person: Stephanie Dudash Contact_Position: Physical Science Technician Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and physical address Address: 2255 N. Gemini City: Flagstaff State_or_Province: AZ Postal_Code: 86001 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 50-556-7126 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: Hours_of_Service: Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC CSDGM Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998 Top