Geologic Maps of the Olympus Mons Region of Mars

Table of Contents



IDENTIFICATION_INFORMATION

Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Morris, Elliot C. Originator: Tanaka, Kenneth L. Publication_Date: 1994 Title: Geologic Maps of the Olympus Mons Region of Mars Edition: Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Map Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Reston, VA Publisher: Department of the Interior - United States Geological Survey Other_Citation_Details: Miscellaneous Investigations Series Published by the United States Geological Surey, 1994 Online_Linkage: Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Publication_Date: Title: Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Publisher: Online_Linkage: Description: Abstract: Olympus mons is one of the broadest volcanoes and certainly the tallest in the Solar System. It has been extensively described and analyzed in scientifis publications and frequently noted in the popular and nontechnical literature of Mars. However, the first name given to the feature - Nix Olympica (Schiaparelli, 1879) - was based on its albedo, not its size, because early telescopic observations of Mars revealed only albedo features and not topography (Inge and others, 1971). After Mariner 9 images aquired in 1971 showed that this albedo feature coincides with a giant shield volcano (McCauley and others, 1972), the name Olympus Mons was adopted for the shield to distinguish it fromteh albedo feature. Purpose: Mars Geology Supplemental_Information: Our map is the first formal geological mapping focused on Olympus Mons region. After compilationof this map was well underway, a 1:1,000,000-scale special topographic map of the shield area of the volcano (unpublished) was constructed from stereoscopic image pairs by using conventional photogrammetric techniques and analytical stereoplotters (see Wu and others, 1981). We were able to use this base for detailed mapping of the shield. The topographic map permits measurements of relief valuable in determining such factors as volcano volume, structural offsets, and lava-flow rheology. Except for the difference in extent of the areas mapped, the topographic information, the cartographic control (latitudes and longitudes of features may differ by as much as a few tenths of a degree), and the greater detail permitted by the larger scale base, the two maps are virtually the same. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: Ending_Date: November 6,1991 Currentness_Reference: Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: Continually Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -778279.6308 East_Bounding_Coordinate: 778236.2732 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 2402136.2783 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 257079.0135 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: Mars Theme_Keyword: Olympus Mons Theme_Keyword: volcano Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Place_Keyword: Mars Place_Keyword: Olympus Mons Place_Keyword: Volcano Access_Constraints: Use_Constraints: Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: Untied States Geological Survey Contact_Person: Contact_Position: Map Distribution Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: Box 25286, Federal Center City: Denver State_or_Province: CO Postal_Code: 80225 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: Hours_of_Service: Native_Data_Set_Environment: ArcView version 3.1 shapefile format g:\users\shamlin\mars_sarah\olympus_mons\i-2327_g Top

DATA_QUALITY_INFORMATION

Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: All attributes created during the creation process were verified by displaying the lines in both the database and the spatial coverage, but no formal test were performed Logical_Consistency_Report: There data are believed to be logically consistent, though no test were performed. Completeness_Report: Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Vertical_Positional_Accuracy: Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Lineage: Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Publication_Date: Title: Edition: Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Publisher: Other_Citation_Details: Online_Linkage: Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Publication_Date: Title: Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Publisher: Online_Linkage: Source_Scale_Denominator: 1:502,000 Type_of_Source_Media: mylar maps Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: Ending_Date: Source_Currentness_Reference: Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Source_Contribution: Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: David H. Scott Originator: James M. Dohm Originator: Donald J. Applebee Publication_Date: Title: Edition: Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Publisher: Other_Citation_Details: Online_Linkage: Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Publication_Date: Title: Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Publisher: Online_Linkage: Source_Scale_Denominator: 1 Type_of_Source_Media: mylar maps Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: Ending_Date: Source_Currentness_Reference: Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Source_Contribution: Process_Step: Process_Description: Map preperation was on mylar or acetate from USGS negatives. All features were scanned at 50 microns and then vectorized and attributed in Arc/INFO. Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Process_Date: 1998-1999 Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Organization: United States Geological Survey Contact_Person: Trent Hare Contact_Position: Computer Specialist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 2255 N. Gemini City: Flagstaff State_or_Province: AZ Postal_Code: 86001 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 520-556-7126 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: thare@usgs.gov Hours_of_Service: Top

SPATIAL_DATA_ORGANIZATION_INFORMATION

Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector Point_and_Vector_Object_Information: SDTS_Terms_Description: SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: GT-polygon composed of chains Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 1015 Top

SPATIAL_REFERENCE_INFORMATION

Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Geographic: Latitude_Resolution: Longitude_Resolution: Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Meters Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: None Ellipsoid_Name: Mars Semi-major_Axis: 3393400.0 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 129.043 Top

ENTITY_AND_ATTRIBUTE_INFORMATION

Overview_Description: Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: Top

DISTRIBUTION_INFORMATION

Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: United States Geological Survey Contact_Person: Trent Hare Contact_Position: Computer Specialist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 2255 N. Gemini City: Flagstaff State_or_Province: AZ Postal_Code: 86001 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 250-556-7126 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: thare@usgs.gov Hours_of_Service: Resource_Description: Distribution_Liability: Information has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but its accuracy and completeness and the opinions based thereon, are not guaranteed. As every effort is made to provide accurate information in this database, USGS would appreciate it if users could call to our attention any errors that may occur by communicating with Top

METADATA_REFERENCE_INFORMATION

Metadata_Date: 11/20/00 Metadata_Review_Date: Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: United States Geological Survey Contact_Person: Stephanie Dudash Contact_Position: Physical Science Technician Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and physical address Address: 2255 N. Gemini City: Flagstaff State_or_Province: AZ Postal_Code: 86001 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 520-556-7126 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: Hours_of_Service: Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC CSDGM Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998 Top